Japan has one of
the highest suicide rates among wealthy countries.
(AP) Japan will launch a nationwide
study into suicide and provide more counselors and support services
across the country as the government attempts to combat what it
describes as an alarming rise in suicides.
The number of
suicides in Japan hit 32,325 in 2004, the seventh straight year the
figure has topped 30,000, according to National Police Agency
records. The government hopes to reduce that by 5,000 by 2015, said
Manabu Sumi, an official of the Mental Health and Welfare Division
with the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare.
Sumi said
authorities will closely examine suicide ratios, motives and
methods, and determine whether mental illnesses such as depression
are the most likely behind the rise in suicides. They will also seek
to develop treatment methods for people with such illnesses.
Computer software restricting access to suicide-related Web
sites will also be distributed free to families across Japan, Sumi
said. Last year, 55 people in 19 groups committed suicide after
meeting on the Web, up from 34 deaths in 12 groups in 2003,
according to police figures. Similar figures for 2005 will be
available next year.
The government will also increase the
number of counselors at schools and offer counseling to parents, as
well as improve counseling at public health centers and establish a
nationwide system to help those in financial trouble.
"This
is the government's determination to seriously tackle the rising
number of suicides," Sumi said following a meeting of officials from
several ministries Monday.
Health problems are blamed for
most reported suicides, but there has been a growing number of
suicides related to economic troubles.
While Japan's economy
recently has shown some signs of growth, 15 years of stagnation has
forced many people into bankruptcy or unemployment.
Japan,
which has one of the highest suicide rates among wealthy countries,
has budgeted hundreds of millions of yen for programs to help those
with depression and other psychological conditions. But they seem to
have had only minimal impact.